Don Delillo: White Noise

I was attracted to read White Noise because of the central protagonist Jack Gladney's academic profession. I am writing my next chapter on academic fiction and representations of humanities scholarship in media and therefore found "Hitler Studies" a most entertaining addition to my repertoire of English Professors (Morris Zapp included), Medieval Historians (Jim Dixon, of course) and Rembrant specialists (Howard Belsey, perfectly so). 

The novel however, achieves more than the status of most "campus novels" - it is a far wider net of critique that Delillo casts. The university is not the subject or central focus of the novel at all (frustratingly for my personal interest) but is a chilling and hilarious satire of american culture. Paranoia and consumption are the orders of the day in this book, and the university is seen as a place of escape and security away from the madness of modern life. 

Jack Gladney: ''Everything seemed to be in season, sprayed, burnished, bright. . . the jangle and skid of carts, the loudspeaker and the coffee-making machines, the cries of children. And over it all . . . a dull and unlocatable roar, as of some form of swarming life just outside the range of human apprehension.''

The New York Times are right in their assertion that Gladney's voice is

"one of the most ironic, intelligent, grimly funny voices yet to comment on life in present-day America"

In a "campus novel" reading list that has consisted mainly of two types of narrator, it is refreshing to spend time in Gladney's world. He is not an observer of an insular departmental scandal, he is a participant in a national disaster. He is not a young, disillusioned young man - he does not doubt his professional choices and suffers from relatable mid-life crises. Gladney is an everyman. But he is clever. It is rare to find a representation of a scholar in the humanities who is not at a remove from life. Perhaps it is the context of Delillo's story, of a society of alienation that allows Gladney to appeal to the reader. Perhaps scholars aren't so unlike everyone else after all. 

The Secret History by Donna Tartt - an investigation into a novel about studying the humanities (and murder!)

Recently I read Tartt's "The Secret History and was impressed by the handling of a bunch of pretentious teenagers studying Julian Morrow's exclusive (and doubtless uppity) Greek Classics class. The Guardian well summarises the reasons that you should read this book right now, and so I will spend little time repeating the qualities of excellence that this novel clearly possesses. Read about them here instead. 

I came across these beautiful dreamcasts on Tumblr that capture the spirit of the novel

The book is most often read as a thriller, a suspense novel or perhaps as a modern bildungsroman, but I was interested in reading The Secret History as a campus novel that is not written by a teacher, but instead by a student. Unlike most student-led stories about universities, which document relationships, alcoholic beverages and social struggles (all of which are also in this book), The Secret History has students who are really interested in knowledge and teaching. This is surprisingly rare in books about universities, and the discussions about tragedy, love and beauty bring Classical ideas to life.

There are some great passing comments about the nature of the humanities and studying them - here are a few of my favourites:

“Hampden, in providing a well-rounded course of study in the Humanities, seeks not only to give students a rigorous background in the chosen field but insight into all the disciplines of Western art, civilization, and thought."

"...in doing so, we hope to provide the individual not only with facts, but with the raw materials of wisdom."

"I believe that having a great diversity of teachers is harmful and confusing for a young mind, in the same way I believe that it is better to know one book intimately that a hundred superficially,” he said. “I know the modern world tends not to agree with me, but after all, Plato had only one teacher, and Alexander.”

The humanities professor: Julian is raised to the level of a God. Like Alexander, he is ideal. He is the archetypal teacher, placed on a pedestal of perfection throughout. However, he is a strange human being outside of the classroom. He ultimately abandons his students. 

"Upon meeting Julian Morrow, one has the impression that he is a man of extraordinary sympathy and warmth. But what you call his ‘Asiatic serenity’ is, I think, a mask for great coldness. The face one shows him he invariably reflects back at one, creating the illusion of warmth and depth when in fact he is brittle and shallow as a mirror."

 

Jeffrey Williams: The Rise of the Academic Novel - A graphic guide / map

This post features a diagram I made using 'Inspiration 9' to describe the ways in which Jeffrey Williams divides and subdivides the Campus Novel and the Academic Novel.

I read ' The Rise of the Academic Novel' in American Literary History, Volume 24, Number 3, Fall 2012, pp. 561-589.

I like William's thorough approach and it is going to be really helpful for my next chapter of my thesis, but I am a visual person and wanted to understand the many sub-categories and distinctions as best I can. I hope this is helpful for anyone else trying to get a grasp on the history of the campus novel, or rather the academic novel as this diagram heavily features.

Click and Open to Enlarge!

Text List, for future editing:

Novels about Universities

I.     Campus Novels about Student Life

Like a bildungsroman

A.   Adventures

In the early part of the century, there was a

vogue of campus novels, usually portraying students’ adventures,

lessons (in and out of class), and sports

1.   Owen Wister

a.   Philosophy 4 (1903)

b.   The Virginian (1902)

2.   F. Scott Fitzgerald

a.   This Side of Paradise (1920)

3.   Percy Mark

a.   The Plastic Age (1924)

4.   Thomas Wolfe

a.   Look Homeward, Angel (1929

B.   Mysteries

1.   Max Beerbohm

a.   Zuleika Dobson (1911)

2.   Donna Tartt

a.   The Secret History (1992)

II.   Academic novels about Academics Lives

A.   (British and) Insular

1.   Dorothy Sayers

a.   Gaudy Night (1935)

2.   C P Snow

a.   The Masters (1951)

3.   Trollope

a.   Barchester Towers (1857)

4.   Tom Sharpe

a.   Porterhouse Blue (1974)

B.   (1985) DeLillo's WHITE NOISE

1.   Sex

a.   John Updike

(1)   Couples (1968)

(2)   Too Far To Go (1979)

b.   Lurie

(1)   The War between the Tates (1974)

2.   Melodramas about Culture Wars

a.   Mamet

(1)   Oleanna (1992)

b.   Roth

(1)   The Human Stain (2000)

c.    L'heureux

(1)   Handmaid of Desire (1996)

d.   Prose

(1)   Blue Angel (2000)

e.   Bernays

(1)   Professor Romeo (1989)

3.   Work-Life / Mid Life Crises

a.   Women

(1)   Lorrie Moore

(a)   Anagrams (1986)

(2)   Chang

(a)   All is Forgotten (2010)

(3)   Susanna Moore

(a)   In the Cut (1995)

b.   Men

(1)   Aster

(a)   Book of Illusions (2003)

(2)   Beattie

(a)   Another You (1995)

(3)   Russo

(a)   The Straight Man (1997)

(4)   Johnson

(a)   Name of the Word (2000)

(5)   O'Brien

(a)   Tomcat in Love (1998)

(6)   Chabon

(a)   Wonder Boys (1995)

(7)   Stone

(a)   Bay of Souls (2003)

4.   Technology/ Sci Fi

a.   Richards

(1)   Galatea 2.2 (1995)

b.   Lethem

(1)   As she climbed across the table( 1997)

c.    Everett

(1)   Glyph (1999)

d.   Gibson

(1)   Neuromancer (1984)

e.   Stephenson

(1)   The Big U (1984)

(2)   Anathem (2008)

5.   Wider Portraits of Society / Panoramic Books

a.   Smiley

(1)   Moo (1995)

b.   Smith

(1)   On Beauty (2005)

c.    Franzen

(1)   The Corrections (2001)

6.   Deprofessionalization

a.   James Hynes

(1)   Publish and Perish (1997)

(2)   The Lecturer's Tale (2001)

(3)   Kings of Infinite Space (2004)

(4)   Next (2010)

b.   Lipsyte

(1)   The Ask (2010)

c.    McNally

(1)   After the Workshop (2010)

d.   Moore

(1)   In the Cut (1995)